Comparisons / Comparison of Germany and Italy

Comparison of Germany and Italy [S]ave

Attribute
Germany
×

Italy
×
Geography
Area (km²)357,022301,340
ContinentEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)348,672294,140
Water area (km²)8,3507,200
Land boundaries (km)3,7141836.4
Border countries
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)2,3897,600
Mean elevation (m)263538
Lowest point (m)-30
Highest point (m)2,9634,748
People
Population80,159,66262,402,659
Official languages
  • German
  • Italian
ReligionRoman CatholicChristian
Government
Long country nameFederal Republic of GermanyItalian Republic
Short country nameGermanyItaly
Long local nameBundesrepublik DeutschlandRepubblica Italiana
Short local nameDeutschlandItalia
Former name
  • German Reich
  • Kingdom of Italy
Government typeFederal parliamentary republicParliamentary republic
CapitalBerlinRome
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)4,199,000,000,0002,317,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)3,701,000,000,0001,939,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)2.51.5
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)50,80038,200
Gross national saving (% of GDP)2820.3
Labor force45,900,00025,940,000
Unemployment rate (%)3.811.3
Population below poverty line (%)16.729.9
Budget revenues (USD)1,665,000,000,000903,300,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)1,619,000,000,000948,100,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.381.22
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)4546.6
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)1.3-2.3
Public debt (% of GDP)63.9131.8
Inflation rate (%)1.71.3
Central bank discount rate (%)00.25
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)1.673
Stock of narrow money (USD)2,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)2,453,000,000,0001,347,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)5,033,000,000,0003,422,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)1,716,000,000,000587,300,000,000
Current account balance (USD)291,000,000,00053,420,000,000
Exports (USD)1,434,000,000,000496,300,000,000
Imports (USD)1,135,000,000,000432,900,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)200,100,000,000151,200,000,000
External debt (USD)5,326,000,000,0002,444,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.885



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