Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 112,090 km² |
Continent | North America |
Land area | 111,890 km² |
Water area | 200 km² |
Land boundaries | 1,575 km |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 823 km |
Mean elevation | 684 m |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 2,870 m |
People | |
Population | 9,235,340 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Government | |
Long country name | Republic of Honduras |
Short country name | Honduras |
Long local name | Republica de Honduras |
Short local name | Honduras |
Former name | Add |
Government type | Presidential republic |
Capital | Tegucigalpa |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 46,300,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 22,980,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 4.8 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 5,600 USD |
Gross national saving | 22.1 % of GDP |
Labor force | 3,735,000 |
Unemployment rate | 5.6 % |
Population below poverty line | 29.6 % |
Budget revenues | 4,658,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 5,283,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.71 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 20.3 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -2.7 % of GDP |
Public debt | 39.5 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 3.9 % |
Central bank discount rate | 6.25 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 19.26 % |
Stock of narrow money | 2,827,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 2,827,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 13,300,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
Current account balance | -380,000,000 USD |
Exports | 8,675,000,000 USD |
Imports | 11,320,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 4,708,000,000 USD |
External debt | 8,625,000,000 USD |
National currency | lempiras |
National currency (code) | HNL |
National currency (symbol) | L |
National currency rate to USD | 23.74 |
Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. The country was devastated by Hurricane Mitch in 1998, which killed about 5,600 people and caused approximately $2 billion in damage. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded.