| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Area | 21,041 km² |
| Continent | North America |
| Land area | 20,721 km² |
| Water area | 320 km² |
| Land boundaries | 590 km |
| Border countries |
|
| Coastline | 307 km |
| Mean elevation | 442 m |
| Lowest point | 0 m |
| Highest point | 2,730 m |
| People | |
| Population | 6,481,102 |
| Official languages |
|
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Government | |
| Long country name | Republic of El Salvador |
| Short country name | El Salvador |
| Long local name | Republica de El Salvador |
| Short local name | El Salvador |
| Former name | Add |
| Government type | Presidential republic |
| Capital | San Salvador |
| Economy | |
| GDP (PPP) | 51,170,000,000 USD |
| GDP (OER) | 24,810,000,000 USD |
| GDP (real growth rate) | 2.3 % |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 8,000 USD |
| Gross national saving | 14.9 % of GDP |
| Labor force | 2,774,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 7 % |
| Population below poverty line | 32.7 % |
| Budget revenues | 5,886,000,000 USD |
| Budget expenditures | 6,517,000,000 USD |
| Military expenditures | 1.03 % of GDP |
| Taxes and other revenues | 23.7 % of GDP |
| Budget surplus or deficit | -2.5 % of GDP |
| Public debt | 67.9 % of GDP |
| Inflation rate | 1 % |
| Central bank discount rate | Add |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 6.47 % |
| Stock of narrow money | 3,653,000,000 USD |
| Stock of broad money | 3,653,000,000 USD |
| Stock of domestic credit | 14,220,000,000 USD |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 2,640,000,000 USD |
| Current account balance | -501,000,000 USD |
| Exports | 4,662,000,000 USD |
| Imports | 9,499,000,000 USD |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 3,567,000,000 USD |
| External debt | 15,510,000,000 USD |
| National currency | US Dollar |
| National currency (code) | USD |
| National currency (symbol) | $ |
| National currency rate to USD | 1 |
El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms. El Salvador is beset by one of the world's highest homicide rates and pervasive criminal gangs.