Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 21,041 km² |
Continent | North America |
Land area | 20,721 km² |
Water area | 320 km² |
Land boundaries | 590 km |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 307 km |
Mean elevation | 442 m |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 2,730 m |
People | |
Population | 6,481,102 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Government | |
Long country name | Republic of El Salvador |
Short country name | El Salvador |
Long local name | Republica de El Salvador |
Short local name | El Salvador |
Former name | Add |
Government type | Presidential republic |
Capital | San Salvador |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 51,170,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 24,810,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 2.3 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 8,000 USD |
Gross national saving | 14.9 % of GDP |
Labor force | 2,774,000 |
Unemployment rate | 7 % |
Population below poverty line | 32.7 % |
Budget revenues | 5,886,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 6,517,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.03 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 23.7 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -2.5 % of GDP |
Public debt | 67.9 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 1 % |
Central bank discount rate | Add |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 6.47 % |
Stock of narrow money | 3,653,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 3,653,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 14,220,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 2,640,000,000 USD |
Current account balance | -501,000,000 USD |
Exports | 4,662,000,000 USD |
Imports | 9,499,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 3,567,000,000 USD |
External debt | 15,510,000,000 USD |
National currency | US Dollar |
National currency (code) | USD |
National currency (symbol) | $ |
National currency rate to USD | 1 |
El Salvador achieved independence from Spain in 1821 and from the Central American Federation in 1839. A 12-year civil war, which cost about 75,000 lives, was brought to a close in 1992 when the government and leftist rebels signed a treaty that provided for military and political reforms. El Salvador is beset by one of the world's highest homicide rates and pervasive criminal gangs.