| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Area | 93,028 km² |
| Continent | Europe |
| Land area | 89,608 km² |
| Water area | 3,420 km² |
| Land boundaries | 2,106 km |
| Border countries |
|
| Coastline | 0 km |
| Mean elevation | 143 m |
| Lowest point | 78 m |
| Highest point | 1,014 m |
| People | |
| Population | 9,771,827 |
| Official languages |
|
| Religion | Roman Catholic |
| Government | |
| Long country name | Add |
| Short country name | Hungary |
| Long local name | Add |
| Short local name | Magyarorszag |
| Former name |
|
| Government type | Parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Budapest |
| Economy | |
| GDP (PPP) | 289,600,000,000 USD |
| GDP (OER) | 139,200,000,000 USD |
| GDP (real growth rate) | 4 % |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 29,600 USD |
| Gross national saving | 25.7 % of GDP |
| Labor force | 4,599,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 4.2 % |
| Population below poverty line | 14.9 % |
| Budget revenues | 61,980,000,000 USD |
| Budget expenditures | 64,700,000,000 USD |
| Military expenditures | 1.21 % of GDP |
| Taxes and other revenues | 44.5 % of GDP |
| Budget surplus or deficit | -2 % of GDP |
| Public debt | 73.6 % of GDP |
| Inflation rate | 2.4 % |
| Central bank discount rate | 0.9 % |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.48 % |
| Stock of narrow money | 74,770,000,000 USD |
| Stock of broad money | 74,770,000,000 USD |
| Stock of domestic credit | 86,220,000,000 USD |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 27,700,000,000 USD |
| Current account balance | 4,390,000,000 USD |
| Exports | 98,740,000,000 USD |
| Imports | 96,300,000,000 USD |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 28,000,000,000 USD |
| External debt | 138,100,000,000 USD |
| National currency | forints |
| National currency (code) | HUF |
| National currency (symbol) | Ft |
| National currency rate to USD | 279.5 |
Hungary became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and an announced withdrawal from the Warsaw Pact were met with a massive military intervention by Moscow. Under the leadership of Janos KADAR in 1968, Hungary began liberalizing its economy, introducing so-called "Goulash Communism." Hungary held its first multiparty elections in 1990 and initiated a free market economy. It joined NATO in 1999 and the EU five years later.