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Aliases: French Togoland, Republique Togolaise, Togolese Republic

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Object «Togo» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 56,785 km²
Continent Africa
Land area 54,385 km²
Water area 2,400 km²
Land boundaries 1,880 km
Border countries
  • Benin
  • Burkina Faso
  • Ghana
Coastline 56 km
Mean elevation 236 m
Lowest point 0 m
Highest point 986 m
People
Population 8,608,444
Official languages
  • French
Religion Christian
Government
Long country name Togolese Republic
Short country name Togo
Long local name Republique Togolaise
Short local name Add
Former name
  • French Togoland
Government type Presidential republic
Capital Lome
Economy
GDP (PPP) 12,970,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 4,767,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 4.4 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 1,700 USD
Gross national saving 16.1 % of GDP
Labor force 2,595,000
Unemployment rate 6.9 %
Population below poverty line 55.1 %
Budget revenues 1,023,000,000 USD
Budget expenditures 1,203,000,000 USD
Military expenditures 1.97 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues 21.5 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit -3.8 % of GDP
Public debt 75.7 % of GDP
Inflation rate -0.7 %
Central bank discount rate 2.5 %
Commercial bank prime lending rate 5.3 %
Stock of narrow money 1,335,000,000 USD
Stock of broad money 1,335,000,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 1,950,000,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares Add
Current account balance -383,000,000 USD
Exports 1,046,000,000 USD
Imports 1,999,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 77,800,000 USD
External debt 1,442,000,000 USD
National currency Communaute Financiere Africaine francs
National currency (code) XOF
National currency (symbol) Add
National currency rate to USD 617.4

French Togoland became Togo in 1960. Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, the government was largely dominated by President EYADEMA, whose Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967 and its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintains a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in February 2005, the military installed the president's son, Faure GNASSINGBE, and then engineered his formal election two months later. Democratic gains since then allowed Togo to hold its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in October 2007. Since 2007, President GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has since held multiple presidential and legislative elections deemed generally free and fair by international observers. Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of violent protest by frustrated citizens. Recent constitutional changes to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and establish term limits has not reduced the resentment many Togolese feel after over 50 years of one-family rule.

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There was one edit, no edits waiting approval. Last edited by avery54(9375), Sep 16, 2019 (61 fields were changed)
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