Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 56,785 km² |
Continent | Africa |
Land area | 54,385 km² |
Water area | 2,400 km² |
Land boundaries | 1,880 km |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 56 km |
Mean elevation | 236 m |
Lowest point | 0 m |
Highest point | 986 m |
People | |
Population | 8,608,444 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Christian |
Government | |
Long country name | Togolese Republic |
Short country name | Togo |
Long local name | Republique Togolaise |
Short local name | Add |
Former name |
|
Government type | Presidential republic |
Capital | Lome |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 12,970,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 4,767,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 4.4 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 1,700 USD |
Gross national saving | 16.1 % of GDP |
Labor force | 2,595,000 |
Unemployment rate | 6.9 % |
Population below poverty line | 55.1 % |
Budget revenues | 1,023,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 1,203,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.97 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 21.5 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -3.8 % of GDP |
Public debt | 75.7 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | -0.7 % |
Central bank discount rate | 2.5 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 5.3 % |
Stock of narrow money | 1,335,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 1,335,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 1,950,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | Add |
Current account balance | -383,000,000 USD |
Exports | 1,046,000,000 USD |
Imports | 1,999,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 77,800,000 USD |
External debt | 1,442,000,000 USD |
National currency | Communaute Financiere Africaine francs |
National currency (code) | XOF |
National currency (symbol) | Add |
National currency rate to USD | 617.4 |
French Togoland became Togo in 1960. Gen. Gnassingbe EYADEMA, installed as military ruler in 1967, ruled Togo with a heavy hand for almost four decades. Despite the facade of multi-party elections instituted in the early 1990s, the government was largely dominated by President EYADEMA, whose Rally of the Togolese People (RPT) party has been in power almost continually since 1967 and its successor, the Union for the Republic, maintains a majority of seats in today's legislature. Upon EYADEMA's death in February 2005, the military installed the president's son, Faure GNASSINGBE, and then engineered his formal election two months later. Democratic gains since then allowed Togo to hold its first relatively free and fair legislative elections in October 2007. Since 2007, President GNASSINGBE has started the country along a gradual path to democratic reform. Togo has since held multiple presidential and legislative elections deemed generally free and fair by international observers. Despite those positive moves, political reconciliation has moved slowly, and the country experiences periodic outbursts of violent protest by frustrated citizens. Recent constitutional changes to institute a runoff system in presidential elections and establish term limits has not reduced the resentment many Togolese feel after over 50 years of one-family rule.