Comparisons / Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain

Comparison of France, Germany, Italy and Spain [E]dit [H]istory

Attribute
Italy
×

Spain
×

Germany
×

France
×
Geography
Area (km²)301,340505,370357,022643,801
ContinentEuropeEuropeEuropeEurope
Land area (km²)294,140498,980348,672640,427
Water area (km²)7,2006,3908,3503,374
Land boundaries (km)1836.41952.73,714-
Border countries
  • Austria
  • France
  • Holy See
  • San Marino
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • France
  • Gibraltar
  • Morocco
  • Portugal
  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Czech Republic
  • Denmark
  • France
  • Luxembourg
  • Netherlands
  • Poland
  • Switzerland
  • Andorra
  • Belgium
  • Germany
  • Italy
  • Luxembourg
  • Monaco
  • Spain
  • Switzerland
Coastline (km)7,6004,9642,3894,853
Mean elevation (m)538660263375
Lowest point (m)00-3-2
Highest point (m)4,7483,7182,9634,810
People
Population62,402,65950,015,79280,159,66267,848,156
Official languages
  • Italian
  • Aranese
  • Basque
  • Castilian Spanish
  • Catalan
  • Galician
  • German
  • French
ReligionChristianRoman CatholicRoman CatholicChristian
Government
Long country nameItalian RepublicKingdom of SpainFederal Republic of GermanyFrench Republic
Short country nameItalySpainGermanyFrance
Long local nameRepubblica ItalianaReino de EspanaBundesrepublik DeutschlandRepublique francaise
Short local nameItaliaEspanaDeutschlandFrance
Former name
  • Kingdom of Italy
-
  • German Reich
-
Government typeParliamentary republicParliamentary constitutional monarchyFederal parliamentary republicSemi-presidential republic
CapitalRomeMadridBerlinParis
Economy
GDP (PPP) (USD)2,317,000,000,0001,778,000,000,0004,199,000,000,0002,856,000,000,000
GDP (OER) (USD)1,939,000,000,0001,314,000,000,0003,701,000,000,0002,588,000,000,000
GDP (real growth rate) (%)1.532.52.3
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD)38,20038,40050,80044,100
Gross national saving (% of GDP)20.3232822.9
Labor force25,940,00022,750,00045,900,00030,680,000
Unemployment rate (%)11.317.23.89.4
Population below poverty line (%)29.921.116.714.2
Budget revenues (USD)903,300,000,000498,100,000,0001,665,000,000,0001,392,000,000,000
Budget expenditures (USD)948,100,000,000539,000,000,0001,619,000,000,0001,459,000,000,000
Military expenditures (% of GDP)1.220.921.381.84
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP)46.637.94553.8
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP)-2.3-3.11.3-2.6
Public debt (% of GDP)131.898.463.996.8
Inflation rate (%)1.321.71.2
Central bank discount rate (%)0.250.0500
1Commercial bank prime lending rate (%)32.031.671.29
Stock of narrow money (USD)1,347,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of broad money (USD)1,347,000,000,0001,088,000,000,0002,453,000,000,0001,465,000,000,000
Stock of domestic credit (USD)3,422,000,000,0002,491,000,000,0005,033,000,000,0004,334,000,000,000
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD)587,300,000,000787,200,000,0001,716,000,000,0001,591,000,000,000
Current account balance (USD)53,420,000,00024,740,000,000291,000,000,000-14,830,000,000
Exports (USD)496,300,000,000313,700,000,0001,434,000,000,000549,900,000,000
Imports (USD)432,900,000,000338,600,000,0001,135,000,000,000601,700,000,000
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD)151,200,000,00069,410,000,000200,100,000,000156,400,000,000
External debt (USD)2,444,000,000,0002,094,000,000,0005,326,000,000,0005,360,000,000,000
National currencyeuroseuroseuroseuros
National currency (code)EUREUREUREUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD0.8850.8850.8850.885

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