Attribute | Value |
---|---|
Geography | |
Area | 643,801 km² |
Continent | Europe |
Land area | 640,427 km² |
Water area | 3,374 km² |
Land boundaries | Add |
Border countries |
|
Coastline | 4,853 km |
Mean elevation | 375 m |
Lowest point | -2 m |
Highest point | 4,810 m |
People | |
Population | 67,848,156 |
Official languages |
|
Religion | Christian |
Government | |
Long country name | French Republic |
Short country name | France |
Long local name | Republique francaise |
Short local name | France |
Former name | Add |
Government type | Semi-presidential republic |
Capital | Paris |
Economy | |
GDP (PPP) | 2,856,000,000,000 USD |
GDP (OER) | 2,588,000,000,000 USD |
GDP (real growth rate) | 2.3 % |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 44,100 USD |
Gross national saving | 22.9 % of GDP |
Labor force | 30,680,000 |
Unemployment rate | 9.4 % |
Population below poverty line | 14.2 % |
Budget revenues | 1,392,000,000,000 USD |
Budget expenditures | 1,459,000,000,000 USD |
Military expenditures | 1.84 % of GDP |
Taxes and other revenues | 53.8 % of GDP |
Budget surplus or deficit | -2.6 % of GDP |
Public debt | 96.8 % of GDP |
Inflation rate | 1.2 % |
Central bank discount rate | 0 % |
Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.29 % |
Stock of narrow money | 1,465,000,000,000 USD |
Stock of broad money | 1,465,000,000,000 USD |
Stock of domestic credit | 4,334,000,000,000 USD |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 1,591,000,000,000 USD |
Current account balance | -14,830,000,000 USD |
Exports | 549,900,000,000 USD |
Imports | 601,700,000,000 USD |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 156,400,000,000 USD |
External debt | 5,360,000,000,000 USD |
National currency | euros |
National currency (code) | EUR |
National currency (symbol) | € |
National currency rate to USD | 0.885 |
France today is one of the most modern countries in the world and is a leader among European nations. It plays an influential global role as a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council, NATO, the G-7, the G-20, the EU, and other multilateral organizations. France rejoined NATO's integrated military command structure in 2009, reversing DE GAULLE's 1966 decision to withdraw French forces from NATO. Since 1958, it has constructed a hybrid presidential-parliamentary governing system resistant to the instabilities experienced in earlier, more purely parliamentary administrations. In recent decades, its reconciliation and cooperation with Germany have proved central to the economic integration of Europe, including the introduction of a common currency, the euro, in January 1999. In the early 21st century, five French overseas entities - French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion - became French regions and were made part of France proper.