Austria [+]Compare [E]dit [H]istory

Aliases: Oesterreich, Republic of Austria, Republik Oesterreich

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Object «Austria» has attributes

Attribute Value
Geography
Area 83,871 km²
Continent Europe
Land area 82,445 km²
Water area 1,426 km²
Land boundaries 2,524 km
Border countries
  • Czech Republic
  • Germany
  • Hungary
  • Italy
  • Liechtenstein
  • Slovakia
  • Slovenia
  • Switzerland
Coastline 0 km
Mean elevation 910 m
Lowest point 115 m
Highest point 3,798 m
People
Population 8,859,449
Official languages
  • Croatian
  • German
Religion Catholic
Government
Long country name Republic of Austria
Short country name Austria
Long local name Republik Oesterreich
Short local name Oesterreich
Former name Add
Government type Federal parliamentary republic
Capital Vienna
Economy
GDP (PPP) 441,000,000,000 USD
GDP (OER) 417,400,000,000 USD
GDP (real growth rate) 3 %
GDP - per capita (PPP) 50,000 USD
Gross national saving 27 % of GDP
Labor force 4,260,000
Unemployment rate 5.5 %
Population below poverty line 3 %
Budget revenues 201,700,000,000 USD
Budget expenditures 204,600,000,000 USD
Military expenditures 0.74 % of GDP
Taxes and other revenues 48.3 % of GDP
Budget surplus or deficit -0.7 % of GDP
Public debt 78.6 % of GDP
Inflation rate 2.2 %
Central bank discount rate 0 %
Commercial bank prime lending rate 1.57 %
Stock of narrow money 271,400,000,000 USD
Stock of broad money 271,400,000,000 USD
Stock of domestic credit 555,400,000,000 USD
Market value of publicly traded shares 96,080,000,000 USD
Current account balance 7,859,000,000 USD
Exports 156,700,000,000 USD
Imports 158,100,000,000 USD
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 21,570,000,000 USD
External debt 630,800,000,000 USD
National currency euros
National currency (code) EUR
National currency (symbol)
National currency rate to USD 0.885

Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 and Austria's entry into the EU in 1995 have altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.

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There was one edit, no edits waiting approval. Last edited by jmcdermott(9391), Sep 15, 2019 (63 fields were changed)
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