| Attribute | Value |
|---|---|
| Geography | |
| Area | 83,871 km² |
| Continent | Europe |
| Land area | 82,445 km² |
| Water area | 1,426 km² |
| Land boundaries | 2,524 km |
| Border countries |
|
| Coastline | 0 km |
| Mean elevation | 910 m |
| Lowest point | 115 m |
| Highest point | 3,798 m |
| People | |
| Population | 8,859,449 |
| Official languages |
|
| Religion | Catholic |
| Government | |
| Long country name | Republic of Austria |
| Short country name | Austria |
| Long local name | Republik Oesterreich |
| Short local name | Oesterreich |
| Former name | Add |
| Government type | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | Vienna |
| Economy | |
| GDP (PPP) | 441,000,000,000 USD |
| GDP (OER) | 417,400,000,000 USD |
| GDP (real growth rate) | 3 % |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 50,000 USD |
| Gross national saving | 27 % of GDP |
| Labor force | 4,260,000 |
| Unemployment rate | 5.5 % |
| Population below poverty line | 3 % |
| Budget revenues | 201,700,000,000 USD |
| Budget expenditures | 204,600,000,000 USD |
| Military expenditures | 0.74 % of GDP |
| Taxes and other revenues | 48.3 % of GDP |
| Budget surplus or deficit | -0.7 % of GDP |
| Public debt | 78.6 % of GDP |
| Inflation rate | 2.2 % |
| Central bank discount rate | 0 % |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate | 1.57 % |
| Stock of narrow money | 271,400,000,000 USD |
| Stock of broad money | 271,400,000,000 USD |
| Stock of domestic credit | 555,400,000,000 USD |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 96,080,000,000 USD |
| Current account balance | 7,859,000,000 USD |
| Exports | 156,700,000,000 USD |
| Imports | 158,100,000,000 USD |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 21,570,000,000 USD |
| External debt | 630,800,000,000 USD |
| National currency | euros |
| National currency (code) | EUR |
| National currency (symbol) | € |
| National currency rate to USD | 0.885 |
Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. Following annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 and subsequent occupation by the victorious Allies in 1945, Austria's status remained unclear for a decade. A State Treaty signed in 1955 ended the occupation, recognized Austria's independence, and forbade unification with Germany. A constitutional law that same year declared the country's "perpetual neutrality" as a condition for Soviet military withdrawal. The Soviet Union's collapse in 1991 and Austria's entry into the EU in 1995 have altered the meaning of this neutrality. A prosperous, democratic country, Austria entered the EU Economic and Monetary Union in 1999.