Attribute | Italy × | Germany × | Spain × | France × |
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Geography | ||||
Area (km²) | 301,340 | 357,022 | 505,370 | 643,801 |
Continent | Europe | Europe | Europe | Europe |
Land area (km²) | 294,140 | 348,672 | 498,980 | 640,427 |
Water area (km²) | 7,200 | 8,350 | 6,390 | 3,374 |
Land boundaries (km) | 1836.4 | 3,714 | 1952.7 | - |
1↓Border countries |
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Coastline (km) | 7,600 | 2,389 | 4,964 | 4,853 |
Mean elevation (m) | 538 | 263 | 660 | 375 |
Lowest point (m) | 0 | -3 | 0 | -2 |
Highest point (m) | 4,748 | 2,963 | 3,718 | 4,810 |
People | ||||
Population | 62,402,659 | 80,159,662 | 50,015,792 | 67,848,156 |
Official languages |
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Religion | Christian | Roman Catholic | Roman Catholic | Christian |
Government | ||||
Long country name | Italian Republic | Federal Republic of Germany | Kingdom of Spain | French Republic |
Short country name | Italy | Germany | Spain | France |
Long local name | Repubblica Italiana | Bundesrepublik Deutschland | Reino de Espana | Republique francaise |
Short local name | Italia | Deutschland | Espana | France |
Former name |
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Government type | Parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary republic | Parliamentary constitutional monarchy | Semi-presidential republic |
Capital | Rome | Berlin | Madrid | Paris |
Economy | ||||
GDP (PPP) (USD) | 2,317,000,000,000 | 4,199,000,000,000 | 1,778,000,000,000 | 2,856,000,000,000 |
GDP (OER) (USD) | 1,939,000,000,000 | 3,701,000,000,000 | 1,314,000,000,000 | 2,588,000,000,000 |
GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 1.5 | 2.5 | 3 | 2.3 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 38,200 | 50,800 | 38,400 | 44,100 |
Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 20.3 | 28 | 23 | 22.9 |
Labor force | 25,940,000 | 45,900,000 | 22,750,000 | 30,680,000 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 11.3 | 3.8 | 17.2 | 9.4 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 29.9 | 16.7 | 21.1 | 14.2 |
Budget revenues (USD) | 903,300,000,000 | 1,665,000,000,000 | 498,100,000,000 | 1,392,000,000,000 |
Budget expenditures (USD) | 948,100,000,000 | 1,619,000,000,000 | 539,000,000,000 | 1,459,000,000,000 |
Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 1.22 | 1.38 | 0.92 | 1.84 |
Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 46.6 | 45 | 37.9 | 53.8 |
Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -2.3 | 1.3 | -3.1 | -2.6 |
Public debt (% of GDP) | 131.8 | 63.9 | 98.4 | 96.8 |
Inflation rate (%) | 1.3 | 1.7 | 2 | 1.2 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 0.25 | 0 | 0.05 | 0 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 3 | 1.67 | 2.03 | 1.29 |
Stock of narrow money (USD) | 1,347,000,000,000 | 2,453,000,000,000 | 1,088,000,000,000 | 1,465,000,000,000 |
Stock of broad money (USD) | 1,347,000,000,000 | 2,453,000,000,000 | 1,088,000,000,000 | 1,465,000,000,000 |
Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 3,422,000,000,000 | 5,033,000,000,000 | 2,491,000,000,000 | 4,334,000,000,000 |
Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 587,300,000,000 | 1,716,000,000,000 | 787,200,000,000 | 1,591,000,000,000 |
Current account balance (USD) | 53,420,000,000 | 291,000,000,000 | 24,740,000,000 | -14,830,000,000 |
Exports (USD) | 496,300,000,000 | 1,434,000,000,000 | 313,700,000,000 | 549,900,000,000 |
Imports (USD) | 432,900,000,000 | 1,135,000,000,000 | 338,600,000,000 | 601,700,000,000 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 151,200,000,000 | 200,100,000,000 | 69,410,000,000 | 156,400,000,000 |
External debt (USD) | 2,444,000,000,000 | 5,326,000,000,000 | 2,094,000,000,000 | 5,360,000,000,000 |
National currency | euros | euros | euros | euros |
National currency (code) | EUR | EUR | EUR | EUR |
National currency (symbol) | € | € | € | € |
National currency rate to USD | 0.885 | 0.885 | 0.885 | 0.885 |