| Attribute |
India × | 
Pakistan × |
| Geography | | |
| Area (km²) | 3,287,263 | 796,095 |
| Continent | Asia | Asia |
| Land area (km²) | 2,973,193 | 770,875 |
| Water area (km²) | 314,070 | 25,220 |
| Land boundaries (km) | 13,888 | 7,257 |
| Border countries | - Bangladesh
- Bhutan
- Burma
- China
- Nepal
- Pakistan
| - Afghanistan
- China
- India
- Iran
|
| Coastline (km) | 7,000 | 1,046 |
| Mean elevation (m) | 160 | 900 |
| Lowest point (m) | 0 | 0 |
| Highest point (m) | 8,586 | 8,611 |
| People | | |
| Population | 1,326,093,247 | 233,500,636 |
| Official languages | | |
| Religion | Hindu | Muslim |
| Government | | |
| Long country name | Republic of India | Islamic Republic of Pakistan |
| Short country name | India | Pakistan |
| Long local name | Republic of India/Bharatiya Ganarajya | Jamhuryat Islami Pakistan |
| Short local name | India/Bharat | Pakistan |
| Former name | - | |
| Government type | Federal parliamentary republic | Federal parliamentary republic |
| Capital | New Delhi | Islamabad |
| Economy | | |
| GDP (PPP) (USD) | 9,474,000,000,000 | 1,061,000,000,000 |
| GDP (OER) (USD) | 2,602,000,000,000 | 305,000,000,000 |
| GDP (real growth rate) (%) | 6.7 | 5.4 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) (USD) | 7,200 | 5,400 |
| Gross national saving (% of GDP) | 28.8 | 12 |
| Labor force | 521,900,000 | 63,890,000 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 8.5 | 6 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 21.9 | 29.5 |
| Budget revenues (USD) | 238,200,000,000 | 46,810,000,000 |
| Budget expenditures (USD) | 329,000,000,000 | 64,490,000,000 |
| Military expenditures (% of GDP) | 2.04 | 4.03 |
| Taxes and other revenues (% of GDP) | 9.2 | 15.4 |
| Budget surplus or deficit (% of GDP) | -3.5 | -5.8 |
| Public debt (% of GDP) | 71.2 | 67 |
| Inflation rate (%) | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 6 | 5.75 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 9.51 | 6.98 |
| Stock of narrow money (USD) | 451,500,000,000 | 109,900,000,000 |
| Stock of broad money (USD) | 451,500,000,000 | 109,900,000,000 |
| Stock of domestic credit (USD) | 1,927,000,000,000 | 155,900,000,000 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares (USD) | 1,516,000,000,000 | 43,680,000,000 |
| Current account balance (USD) | -48,660,000,000 | -12,440,000,000 |
| Exports (USD) | 304,100,000,000 | 32,880,000,000 |
| Imports (USD) | 452,200,000,000 | 53,110,000,000 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold (USD) | 409,800,000,000 | 18,460,000,000 |
| External debt (USD) | 501,600,000,000 | 82,190,000,000 |
| National currency | Indian rupees | Pakistani rupees |
| National currency (code) | INR | PKR |
| National currency (symbol) | ₹ | ₨ |
| National currency rate to USD | 65.17 | 105.1 |